|  | 
                                             
                                              | Getting 
                                                to Prague | 
                                             
                                              | By plane | 
                                             
                                              | Prague international 
                                                airport Ruzyne is located about 
                                                20 km from the city centre. Depending 
                                                on the traffic it generally takes 
                                                30 to 60 minutes to get to the 
                                                centre: | 
                                             
                                              | 
                                                   
                                                    |  | By 
                                                      taxi: The most comfortable method 
                                                      to reach the city will cost 
                                                      about 700 CZK (30 USD)
 |   
                                                    |  | By 
                                                      Airport Express buses: They operate every 30 minutes. 
                                                      The first one leaves the 
                                                      airport at 4:40, the last 
                                                      one at 21:10. The price 
                                                      is 45 CZK per person and 
                                                      the tickets are available 
                                                      at the driver. They will 
                                                      take you to the metro station 
                                                      Nadrazi Holesovice (metro 
                                                      line C).
 |   
                                                    |  | By 
                                                      Cedaz buses: These buses operate from 
                                                      5:30 to 21:30 every 30 minutes. 
                                                      They will take you to the 
                                                      metro station Dejvicka (metro 
                                                      line A) or to the city centre 
                                                      to the metro station Namesti 
                                                      Republiky (metro line B). 
                                                      The fare is 90 CZK per person.
 |   
                                                    |  | By 
                                                      city bus and subway: Bus #119 takes you to the 
                                                      metro station Dejvicka (metro 
                                                      line A), bus #100 brings 
                                                      you to the metro station 
                                                      Zlicin (metro line B).
 |  | 
                                             
                                              | By train | 
                                             
                                              | Prague has 
                                                  two international train stations: 
                                                  Hlavni nadrazi (central station, 
                                                  abbreviated Praha hl.n., connection 
                                                  by metro line C); and Praha-Holesovice 
                                                  (Holesovice station, connection 
                                                  by metro line C).Eurocity trains connect Prague 
                                                  to Berlin (5 1/2 hours), Vienna 
                                                  (4 1/2 hours) and Budapest (6 
                                                  1/2 hours).
 | 
                                             
                                              | By car | 
                                             
                                              | Highway connection 
                                                from Prague to border of the Czech 
                                                Republic is available in two directions 
                                                – southeast and southwest. South-west highway (number D5, 
                                                international E50) leads through 
                                                Pilsen (Plzen) to Germany. Riding 
                                                from state border to Prague takes 
                                                about one and half hour (160 km).
 South-east highway (number D1) 
                                                leads through Brno to Bratislava 
                                                in Slovakia. It offers a good 
                                                connection to Vienna, Budapest 
                                                and all traffic from east directions. 
                                                It takes two and half hours from 
                                                the Czech-Slovak border to Prague 
                                                (more than 250km).
 | 
                                             
                                              | Road distances 
                                                from Prague to some European cities | 
                                             
                                              | 
                                                   
                                                    |  | Amsterdam | 970 
                                                      km |   
                                                    |  | Berlin | 350 
                                                      km |   
                                                    |  | Bern | 960 
                                                      km |   
                                                    |  | Brussels 
 | 910 
                                                      km |   
                                                    |  | Bratislava | 323 
                                                      km |   
                                                    |  | Budapest | 550 
                                                      km |   
                                                    |  | Copenhagen | 750 
                                                      km |   
                                                    |  | London 
 | 1 
                                                      370 km |   
                                                    |  | Madrid 
 | 2 
                                                      400 km |   
                                                    |  | Munich 
 | 360 
                                                      km |   
                                                    |  | Moscow 
 | 1 
                                                      900 km |   
                                                    |  | Paris 
 | 1 
                                                      050 km |   
                                                    |  | Rome 
 | 1 
                                                      290 km |   
                                                    |  | Warsaw 
 | 630 
                                                      km |   
                                                    |  | Vienna | 300 
                                                      km |   
                                                    |  | Zurich | 670 
                                                      km |  | 
                                             
                                              | By bus | 
                                             
                                              | The main bus 
                                                station for international buses 
                                                in Prague is Florenc, Krizíkova 
                                                (metro lines B and C). It is located 
                                                east of the city centre. Eurolines connects Prague to major 
                                                European cities. They mostly leave 
                                                the main bus terminal Prague-Florenc, 
                                                some of them depart from Nadrazi 
                                                Holesovice (metro line C).
 | 
                                             
                                              | Inside 
                                                Prague | 
                                             
                                              | Public Transportation | 
                                             
                                              | The main means 
                                                of public transport is the underground 
                                                railway /the metro, with complementary 
                                                systems of bus, tram and railway 
                                                transport. The ticketing system 
                                                of the public transport is as 
                                                follows. | 
                                             
                                              | Public transport 
                                                tickets: | 
                                             
                                              | 
                                                   
                                                    |  | 75 
                                                      min | CZK 
                                                      20 / USD 1 |   
                                                    |  | 1 
                                                      day (24 hours) | CZK 
                                                      80 / USD 4 |   
                                                    |  | 3 
                                                      days (72 hours) 
 | CZK 
                                                      220 / USD 9 |   
                                                    |  | 7 
                                                      days (168 hours) 
 | CZK 
                                                      280 / USD12 |  | 
                                             
                                              | Taxi Service | 
                                             
                                              | The main means 
                                                of public transport is the underground 
                                                railway – the metro, with 
                                                complementary systems of bus, 
                                                tram and railway transport. The 
                                                ticketing system of the public 
                                                transport is as follows. | 
                                             
                                              | Average taxi 
                                                service rates: | 
                                             
                                              | 
                                                   
                                                    |  | One-off 
                                                      boarding charge | CZK 
                                                      34 (USD 1,7) / drive |   
                                                    |  | Journeys 
                                                      within city boundaries 
 | CZK 
                                                      25 (USD 1,2) / km |   
                                                    |  | Waiting 
                                                      time | CZK 
                                                      5 (USD 0,4) / minute |  | 
                                             
                                              | Always check 
                                                that the registration number, 
                                                company name and the price list, 
                                                including the basic rate, kilometer 
                                                rate and one-minute-waiting rate, 
                                                displayed on both front doors 
                                                of the cab. These prices must 
                                                correspond with the prices set 
                                                on the meters in the cabs. If 
                                                possible, order your taxi with 
                                                one of the following non-stop 
                                                dispatching offices where the 
                                                information on fares is available 
                                                in advance. | 
                                             
                                              | 
                                                   
                                                    | Hotels |   
                                                    | Prague 
                                                      has large capacities in 
                                                      a wide variety of accommodation 
                                                      facilities, ranging from 
                                                      luxurious five-star hotels 
                                                      to economical two star hotels, 
                                                      and to student hostels. 
                                                      Many of the hotels are easily 
                                                      accessible from the conference 
                                                      venue – within 5 - 
                                                      20 minutes by underground, 
                                                      bus or tram. The prices 
                                                      are between USD 55 – 
                                                      65 for two star hotels, 
                                                      and between USD 10– 
                                                      30 for student hostels. |   
                                                    | Check 
                                                      the following links for 
                                                      further information: |   
                                                    |  |  | 
                                             
                                              | Sightseeing | 
                                             
                                              | Prague, city 
                                                of hundred spires, is the heart 
                                                of Europe. The capital of the 
                                                Czech Republic is a city of more 
                                                than one million people, spreading 
                                                over almost 500 square kilometers. 
                                                Prague enhanced its historically 
                                                strong ties with other cities 
                                                in Central Europe, and has gradually 
                                                been gaining a continuously improving 
                                                position within the continental 
                                                structure of big cities. | 
                                             
                                              |  | 
                                             
                                              | Situated on 
                                                both banks of the Vltava river 
                                                is a beautiful city with a rich 
                                                history. Thanks to its location 
                                                in the centre of Europe, Prague 
                                                has always been an important crossroads 
                                                of trade and culture. Prague belongs 
                                                to the architecturally unique 
                                                European towns. | 
                                             
                                              | Castle | 
                                             
                                              | 
                                                   
                                                    |  |  |  | The 
                                                      dominant feature of the 
                                                      city is Prague 
                                                      Castle, which houses 
                                                      the gothic St. Vitus's Cathedral. 
                                                      The castle had been the 
                                                      seat of Czech kings since 
                                                      1087, until 1918 when it 
                                                      became the seat of presidents 
                                                      of the Czechoslovak Republic, 
                                                      and since 1993 it has been 
                                                      the seat of the president 
                                                      of the Czech Republic. Prezident 
                                                      of the CR is a Professor 
                                                      of economy and his participation 
                                                      is expected on the EURO 
                                                      XXII. 
 |  | 
                                             
                                              | With a widely 
                                                opened pro-market economy, stable 
                                                democratic government, stable 
                                                currency working skills of the 
                                                people, this country provides 
                                                a great opportunity to host a 
                                                conference in order to meet scientists 
                                                and business people from all over 
                                                the world. | 
                                             
                                              | Prague, as 
                                                the proposed venue for this conference, 
                                                provides all the necessary facilities 
                                                and services. The city with its 
                                                cultural and architectural interests 
                                                helps to attract more participants. | 
                                             
                                              |  | 
                                             
                                              | Weather | 
                                             
                                              | Prague is a 
                                                city with four distinct seasons 
                                                and a fairly continental climate. 
                                                Summers are hot, winters are cold. 
                                                The normal summer temperature 
                                                varies between 23°C (73°F) 
                                                and 29°C (84°F). | 
                                             
                                              | Time zone | 
                                             
                                              | The Czech Republic 
                                                is on Central European Time - 
                                                Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) plus 
                                                1 hour. From April to October 
                                                is summer time, i.e. GMT + 2 hours. | 
                                             
                                              | Money | 
                                             
                                              | The official 
                                                currency in the Czech Republic 
                                                is Czech Crown (CZK) - it is usually 
                                                expected in shops and restaurants. 
                                                The official rates: 1 Euro = approx. 
                                                29 CZK, 1 USD = approx. 23 CZK. 
                                                Please never change money in streets, 
                                                use banks or official exchange 
                                                offices. The Czech Republic became part 
                                                of the European Union on 1st May 
                                                2004. Furthermore, it is expected 
                                                the Czech currency (CZK) will 
                                                be replaced approximately 5 years 
                                                later by the Euro.
 | 
                                             
                                              |  | 
                                             
                                              | Sights | 
                                             
                                              | Prague is certainly 
                                                a fascinating place to visit, 
                                                with sights including beautiful 
                                                landscapes and architecture ranging 
                                                from Art Deco styles to gothic 
                                                designs. Prague is a great walking 
                                                city and we recommend that you 
                                                bring comfortable shoes and hit 
                                                the cobblestones. The main sightseeing areas of 
                                                Prague are separated by the Vltava 
                                                River. On the left bank there 
                                                is the Prague Castle area and 
                                                the Lesser Town. The right bank 
                                                is home to the Old Town, the Jewish 
                                                Quarter, and the New Town. Spanning 
                                                the Vltava River and connecting 
                                                the Old Town and Lesser Town is 
                                                the Charles Bridge.
 | 
                                             
                                              |  | 
                                             
                                              | History | 
                                             
                                              | Prague is situated 
                                                in the heart of Europe, on a place 
                                                that has been an intersection 
                                                of continental merchant routes 
                                                since time immemorial. It was 
                                                the seat of Czech princes and 
                                                kings from the tenth century A.D. 
                                                In the mid-14th century, Prague 
                                                was the centre of the Holy Roman 
                                                Empire and Europe's third largest 
                                                city in terms of population. As 
                                                part of the Hapsburg monarchy, 
                                                Prague remained the capital of 
                                                Czech lands, which became the 
                                                strongest part of the Austro-Hungarian 
                                                Empire in terms of economy during 
                                                the 19th century. Prague was developing 
                                                as an important centre where Czech, 
                                                German and Jewish cultures met 
                                                and mingled. Following the establishment 
                                                of the Czechoslovak Republic in 
                                                1918, Prague became the metropolis 
                                                of the new country. It experienced 
                                                a growth of its territory and 
                                                a great building boom. Following 
                                                the social and economic changes 
                                                in 1989, Prague enhanced its historically 
                                                strong ties with other cities 
                                                in Central Europe, and has gradually 
                                                been gaining a continuously improving 
                                                position within the continental 
                                                structure of big cities. | 
                                             
                                              |  | 
                                             
                                              | Culture | 
                                             
                                              | Prague 
                                                also offers a wide range of musical 
                                                concerts, theatre venues, pubs 
                                                and restaurants to suit any taste 
                                                and budget. The 
                                                National Theatre is a member 
                                                of Opera Europa. The home-stage 
                                                of the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra 
                                                is Dvorak Hall in Rudolfinum. | 
                                             
                                              |  | 
                                             
                                              | Throughout 
                                                centuries prominent personalities 
                                                paid homage to it. W. A. Mozart, 
                                                L. van Beethoven, F. M. Dostojevsky, 
                                                A. Rodin, G. Apollinaire, P. I. 
                                                Tchaikovsky, O. Kokoschka and 
                                                also the British Queen Elizabeth 
                                                II and Pope John Paul II professed 
                                                their beguilement by its attractiveness 
                                                and architectural beauty. The 
                                                native town is reflected in the 
                                                works of Jan Neruda, Jaroslav 
                                                Seifert, Franz Kafka, Max Brod 
                                                or Egon Erwin Kisch. | 
                                             
                                              |  | 
                                             
                                              | Prague 
                                                Gallery | 
                                             
                                              | http://old.hrad.cz/castle/obrazarna_uk.html | 
                                             
                                              | Shakespeare 
                                                Summer Festivities | 
                                             
                                              | Festival 
                                                of the most famous plays of William 
                                                Shakespeare; Burgrave of Prague 
                                                Castle, www.shakespeare.cz | 
                                             
                                              | Summer Old 
                                                Music Festivities | 
                                             
                                              | www.tynska.cuni.cz | 
                                             
                                              | City map of 
                                                Prague | 
                                             
                                              | http://www.hot-maps.de/europe/czech_republic/prague/homeen.html |